Deceptive Advertising Essay

Advertising is considered one of the almost important tools of merchandise for displumeing customers towards the association and increasing the sale of its overlaps and services. Advertising is do in a number of ways, the most useful being the television and print media. Though the main purpose of advertising is to attract customers and increase the gelt of a company by means of increased sales, it has lots been regarded as infatuated and misleading. In todays world a majority of customers argon being wary of advertisements since it contains information which is actu exclusivelyy false and misleading.Advertisements often promise certain benefits which the products or services when barter ford fail to provide to their customers. Such types of advertisements are increasing on a gradual basis and today all(prenominal) ad is being suspected on this ground. These types of advertisements rowlock under the family line of Deceptive Advertisement. These sort of advertisements make false claims or misleading statements and agree their viewers a false impression which instigates them to try the product. flock who most frequently use shoddy advertising are retailers and take a crapkeepers when they advertise for low- bell products available in their shop just to get the customers in the shop but fail to produce them when asked for. There are many forms of advertisement which fall under the category of being unreal. These include false promises, unsubstantiated claims, incomplete descriptions, false testimonials, partial disclosure or ocular distortion of products.Deceptive advertisement includes all those ads which induce a person to make a purchase on the basis of false claims and promises about the price and quality of competitive products. The federal official divvy up delegating is responsible for enacting laws against unfair and misleading advertisements and punishing the companies involved in the offense (Yeshin, 2005). Deceptive advertisement is non a new concept, instead it was praxisd since the beginning of time and the trend is increasing in the line of merchandise society with the passing time.This has led advertisement to become an ethics issue since it is sometimes being done unintentionally whereas most of the times the intention is to fool the customer in making the purchase through with(predicate) attractive and misleading advertisements. The customers are made to believe that they are getting some great benefits from the product however this is non so the case after the purchase has been made. Deceptive advertisement is used for targeting customers of all age groups through intelligent insureeting tricks and tactics therefore, people need to be aware.Retailers, airlines, weight dismission programs, mobile phone warranties are some of the few companies who use this tactic for gaining sales. Such advertisements are extrajudicial and unlawful in the eyes of law and legal action is taken against such compa nies even if the ad actually fooled the people or not. The overall impression counts in front of law which if false impart create legal problems for the company besides its technical fairnessfulness (Davis, 1994). Consumers are faced daily with non-finite ads instigating them to try the product due to which they are unable to unlikeiate between true and false advertisements.People ponder why companies need to make use of false and misleading tactics to attract the customers since truth jakes in any case get them enough customers to make high profits. Often companies produce products which have a very low quality and are not competitive so they wont contain high prices. For making their product sale in the market as a competitive one, they mark down its price and use eye-catching advertisements which mislead the consumers in making the purchase. This doesnt mean that every other new company or others existing in the market adopt this strategy.Some of the advertisements are base d on true and honest information while some others deceive the customers with false information. improve customers washstand often see through such false claims but most of them fail to do so and end up wasting their money on unreal products and services. According to the Federal Trade Commission, the ad must not always entail a purchase for it to be counted as tawdry just the presence of misleading information or a false claim can request an action against the company.The commission has taken action and filed lawsuit against many businesses and companies who have been accused for being a part of deceptive advertising. The consumers on watching such ads or after making the purchase can file a complaint against the company and sue them for damages. The FTC is doing along on its behalf for stopping the fraudulent performance by enacting various laws against deceptive advertising (Stern, 2000). The theory states that there are different models of advertising. There are three type s of deceptive advertising that are done mostly (Hameroff, 1988).These are Fraudulent Advertising which is excessively termed as outright lie where the ad states a lie clearly about the product which is expose when the customer makes the purchase and does not huskings the benefit promised. False advertising includes a claim-fact discrepancy where all the conditions for receiving a promotion or a prize are not disclosed beforehand. Misleading advertising also called claim-belief interaction where an ad can make people believe about a claim which is not want the product provides.Deceptive advertising mostly consists of three commonly found elements or in other words the representation, inattention or send of deceptive advertisements will be examined from three sides. Firstly, the representation, omission or practice that will likely mislead the consumer such as giving misleading price claims or misrepresenting a product or services orally or in written. One of the most common forms of deceptive advertising is oral misrepresentation and must taken great care of.The demote Business Bureau once stated that an advertisement can be misleading when seen complete though every single sentence treated separately might be true. Secondly, the representation, omission or practice is examined from the eyes of a reasonable consumer or a particular target group like the young person or elderly. This means that the misrepresentation, omission or practice in the advertisement has been introduced in order to attract a particular group of customers.For example, the weight loss programs target the fat people through false and misleading claims of reducing weight in 15 days etc. Thirdly, the representation, omission or practice must be analyzed from the perspective of being a material one. This means that the misrepresentation is a material one if it influences the consumer decision of buying the product or not. The consumer must have decided for something different if he would have not come across the deceptive advertisement (Richards, 1990).Furthermore, internet also move under the category of deceptive advertisement since most of the websites often collect the personal information of the drug user without his or her consent. Deception through internet is mostly related to the privacy issues. Some examples of companies who have been cited for deceptive advertising include United Weight Control, Nutri-System, Inc. , The Diet Center, Physician Weight Loss Clinic, Weight Watchers International, Inc. , and jennet Craig. Action was taken against these companies and they were made to modify their advertising and marketing practices.Not only are these companies held liable(p) for deceptive advertising but also the advertising agencies who participated in designing the advertisement. All others who participated in the insane asylum of deceptive ad are held liable by the law especially the advertising agencies that knew about the deceptive element in th e ad but failed to substantiate the claims. Sometimes the producers are also held liable since they have intercourse about the true traits of a product and by not raising a voice against the ad means that they are backing the claim.The liable companies are subject to penalties by the law which may be stopping the ad immediately, paying for damages to the customers, correcting the ad or even requiring the company to leave the patience or banning it for a certain time period in extreme cases of deception. Besides Federal Trade Commission, Better Business Bureau and National Advertising Review Council has been also given the office of monitoring the truth in advertisements.Moreover, competitors can be the greatest and most important source for sensing deceptive advertisements in their industry since they serve as watchdogs on their competitors marketing practices. The competitors can sue the company involved in the deceptive advertisement in order to gain market advantages. The cus tomers too can file a complaint against the deceptive ads with the above mentioned organizations who will investigate the accusation (Garza, 2000).A wonder that comes to our mind is that is there anything which helps in identifying boundary between truth and deception in advertisements. When we see a number of advertisements daily flashing in front of our eyes, it is very difficult for us to pierce through the flash and identify the element of deception in them. This influences us to buy the product and to ultimately find that the benefit promised is not attained or that we have paid much more than what we got. However, if advertisements are watched guardedly then consumers can keep an eye out for deception constantly.One should know of the many ways in which advertisers can trick the customers in buying the product they want us to buy. Advertisers usually combine into their ads the feelings, reactions and responses of customers which they obtained through tests and surveys in cr eating advertisements. They use these to trick the customers by including in their advertisements those claims which consumers want the most. There are several(prenominal) things which customers can look for while identifying a boundary between truth and deception in advertisements (Stern, 2000).