Should Recycling Be Mandatory?

Is recycling really going green with the environment? Or is recycling just a way to go for green material known as dollars? Recycling is a method in which materials that are not used anymore by people are processed in order to transform them in useful products. In the recent years, recycling has caused a lot of controversies whether if it is a good way to go green and help planet’s health or if it is just a big misconception driven by the media and the government. Some experts in the issue affirm that this practice is still running because recycling was transformed into a political issue that helps government and environmentalists to win money and create jobs. Many people, politicians and non-profit organizations support recycling, generally based on misconceptions; while there are other people that do not support it based on facts. Recycling should not be mandatory because it is very expensive, it will not save the planet’s environment and it does not save natural resources. Recycling is a method that appeared as a solution for the problems that environmentalists were having with landfill’s capacity and contamination of garbage around 1980’s. According to Christopher Douglass (2003), dramatic predictions of landfill closings created a crisis mentality in America. He also informs that the in 1988 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported to Congress that â€Å"one-third of all landfills in the United States would close by 1994 and that by 2008 nearly 80 percent of landfills would be shut down† (Douglass, 2003). The situation that the EPA presented to the Congress in 1988 seemed to be disastrous; but fortunately those predictions were all wrong. The problem with these predictions was that the government and environmentalists turned on red lights in order to solve this issue in a positive way that could help the planet’s environment. As a result, state and local governments had the idea of implementing a method that was supposed to reduce garbage, pollution and save resources: the government implemented recycling. Forty-four states established recycling goals in the late 1980’s (Douglass, 2003). Recycling seemed to be a great process that was supposed to save resources, clean the environment and also make money. Local governments had the idea of making money by selling recovered household waste. The process of recycling, as explained by the government, looked like a miraculous way in which all problems of garbage would be solved and that not enough with it, it will also make money for the government. Recycling was a great Idea; it was the hope of the government and also for the citizens of the United States. â€Å"The recycling movement was amazing and successful at motivating action. In 1989 most Americans chose the environment as their top priority for more government spending, ahead of even crime and health care, according to a National Opinion Research Center poll† (Douglass, 2003). The only problem with this movement was that its foundational notions were, in large part, misconceptions. Despite what the EPA said, there was no landfill crisis in the 1980’s. The new landfills opening in the 1990s were much larger in order to offset the high fixed costs of the new rules and today; landfill capacity is more than adequate (Douglass, 2003). The beginning of this custom that is still practiced in our city is based in misconceptions and myths. On the other hand, many environmentalists and experts on the issue affirm that recycling is still a great process that contributes to conserve the planet’s environment and to save money. Many non-profit organizations and even schools interested in the wellness of the community, such as Joy Christian School, supports recycling and make ads in order to persuade people to recycle for a healthier world. According to the National Recycling Coalition (NRC), well-run recycling programs cost less to operate than waste collection, landfilling, and incineration. They also argue that the more people recycle, the cheaper it gets (Recycling Benefits, 2010). Organizations that support recycling usually discuss that recycling is not a waste of money and that sometimes it helps to save and earn more money. According to the NRC recycling creates 1. 1 million U. S. jobs. For every job collecting recyclables, there are 26 jobs in processing the materials and manufacturing them into new products (Recycling Benefits, 2010). Even thought these facts seem to be a very good support for recycling, they are not. According to Douglass (2003), â€Å"the cost of collecting and sorting recyclables has exceeded their market prices in most parts of America, forcing most recycling programs to operate at a deficit†. It is more expensive to collect a ton of recyclables that a ton of landfill garbage. Many local government have been in the necessity of cancelling their recycling programs because after all, those programs always end operating at a deficit. In addition, councilman Paul Thurman of Chillicothe, Ohio, a city that dropped its recycling program because of its high cost and little profit said, â€Å"To me, it's [the recycling program] just a waste of tax money† (as cited in Douglass, 2003). Recycling also creates many jobs, just as the NRC said, but the problem is that in many cases the local governments do not have the enough money to pay for all those new jobs created by recycling; and that is another reason why recycling programs usually operate at a deficit. Recycling is a very expensive method. Recycling is not the solution to save natural resources; actually, in some cases it is responsible for wasting more resources. The idea that recycling will save all natural resources of the earth is just a myth; truly, in some cases the recycling processes waste more resources than the manufacturing process. Making recyclables generates waste. According to Peter Werbe (2003), all the water bottles are supposed to be recycled; but truly, just the ones with the number 1 or 2 printed at the bottom of the bottle can be recycled. He also states that recycling these bottles are only slightly better than letting them go into a landfill. Actually, he is being generous because if people compute the energy needed to ship a leftover designer water bottle to China along with millions of others to be reprocessed, manufactured into a new item, then shipped back to the U. S. , transported to a mall, purchased, used, and finally landfilled; maybe it would be worse to recycle (Werbe, 2003). Even one of the best examples that environmentalist use to persuade people to recycle has had problems with the environment. Recycling water bottles does not always helps the environment or saves recourses; actually, sometimes it produces more pollution due to the energy used to transport the bottles and process them. Recycling sometimes could be even harmful than beneficial. In addition, there is another factor to consider when people think about saving resources: the scarcity. Yet there is no environmental reason to recycle trash because resources are not scarce. For example, another example that environmentalist usually use trying to persuade people to recycle is paper. They argue that if people ecycle paper sheets or newsprint, the beautiful trees that maintain our jungles and landscapes gorgeous will be saved instead of converted into newsprint; but the reality is that those arguments are false. In fact, much newsprint comes from trees grown for that specific purpose (Bandow, 2006). Considering this factor, when people recycle paper they are not saving our beautiful landscapes, they are just saving tr ees that were planted for that specific purpose and also saving the money of the big companies that need to plant trees in order to produce paper to sell. Another reason of why recycling should not be mandatory is because garbage is not harmful for people and recycling not always protects ecosystems. People should know one extremely important thing; folks recycle because they think it is a good thing to do, but what is the real point of being a green person? Are people really saving the world’s health by recycling stuff? The truth is that garbage will not damage the society and recycling is not the miraculous method that will save the ecosystems in the earth. As time goes by through the past of the years, garbage accumulates, but also disappears thanks to they new technologies created in order to have a solution for garbage problems. The arguments that establish that our garbage will bury us and that it will also poison us are completely false. According to Daniel K. Benjamin (2006), since the 1980s, people repeatedly have claimed that the United States faces a landfill crisis. The United States today has more landfill capacity than ever before. In 2001, the nation's landfills could accommodate 18 years' worth of rubbish, an amount 25 percent greater than a decade before. Nowadays is pretty clear that we are not going to be full of garbage in the future. The myths that stated that in a few years there would be no more landfill spaces for garbage in the United States were completely false, but the good new is that nowadays the mentioned misconception is completely denied. In addition, there were many people who argued that the garbage sent to landfills could produce deaths in the country. They think that the toxic substances produces by the garbage could reach cities and cause dangerous diseases to people. Again the good new is that they were wrong. According to Benjamin (2006), the Environmental Protection Agency itself acknowledges that the risks to humans from modern landfills are virtually nonexistent: Modern landfills can be expected to cause 5. 7 cancer-related deaths over the next 300 years. To put this in perspective, cancer kills over 560,000 people every year in the United States. In a few words, there is technically no risk for humans to die because of the accumulation of toxic substances produced by the trash that is in landfills. In addition, it is interesting to know how garbage and not going green sometimes deal with different kind of subjects that apparently people did not have idea about before. Recycling is a process that in a good point of views cuts pollution but that is not always. Recycling can reduce pollution but when is time to recycle things it produces almost the same pollution it prevented before. So what is it the point of recycle? The EPA has examined both virgin paper processing and recycled paper processing for toxic substances and found that toxins often are more prevalent in the recycling processes (Benjamin, 2006). People should know that in occasions recycling produces more pollution than the ones that it is supposed to save. If people think that recycling is supposed to save the environment, how can it cause more pollution than the normal garbage process? The answer again is misconceptions. Finally, recycling needs more money than people think. When we hear recycling, one of the first words that come to our mind right away is save; save money, save resources, save the world. All this since there is too many people who assume that recycling is a right thing to do. Experts have been doing research about recycling and its expenses, is it really worth to invest those big amounts of money in just going green? We all would like to have a yes answer to that question; unfortunately we obtain a different answer, an opposing one. The reality is that collecting recyclable items is more expensive than collecting just garbage to landfills. John Tierney (2006), a staff writer for the New York Times Magazine, points out that â€Å"collecting a ton of recyclable items is three times more expensive than collecting a ton of garbage because the crews pick up less material at each stop. For every ton of glass, plastic and metal that the truck delivers to a private recycler, the city currently spends $200 more than it would spend to bury the material in a landfill†. All of this because when people want to recycle they have to separate all stuff depending on how is it classified. It takes a lot of time to classify, but also transport to go back and forward for each thing. Instead if people collect all the garbage at once, they would save time and money, but also carbon dioxide would be less produced by the trucks used to pick up the garbage. It is unbelievable the amount of money that is invested on recycling. All green products are more expensive than products that are not recycled, and that is because it costs too much to recycle. Another important fact is that recycling programs usually operate in a deficit. According to Douglass (2003), â€Å"the cost of collecting recyclables is about $139 per ton for programs that recycle old newsprint and magazines. The cost of sorting these recyclables averages $86 per ton, and the benefits from avoiding land-filling fees is typically $27 per ton, for a net cost of $198 per ton. The majority of recyclables collected yield less than $198 per ton at 1998 prices†. This is a great problem. How does recycling is supposed to be mandatory if recycling programs usually operate in a deficit? It is very difficult for local government to maintain these recycling programs because sometimes the local budget is limited and waste money in a program that operates in a deficit is a very bad idea. For example, in 1998 Chillicothe, Ohio dropped its $220,00 recycling program because the money that the government was investing in recycling could be better used in more important city needs, such as a new aerial ladder truck for their fire department. Accordant to this problem, Chillicothe councilman Paul Thurman said, â€Å"To me, it's [the recycling program] just a waste of tax money† (as cited in Douglass, 2003). The government of that city has already the experience needed to know the truth about recycling programs and the only cause that they produce: waste of money. Recycling seems to be useful just for people who still believe all the myths about it and have not yet discovered the truth about this method. Nowadays, recycling should not be mandatory because it is very expensive, and in the big majority of the occasions the recycling programs operate in a deficit that produces financial problems in local governments. In addition, the myth about landfill spaces is completely false because nowadays there are a lot of landfills with great technology that eliminates the risk of poison people because of the garbage. Finally, it is proved that recycling does not always save resources and in some cases, it wastes more energy or water than the normal garbage process. The question now is: how can such a wasteful practice persist? John Tierney (2006) answered this question concluding that; â€Å"this practice persists by turning garbage into a political issue, where environmentalists have created jobs for themselves as lawyers, lobbyists, researchers, educators and moral guardians. Environmentalists may enuinely believe they're helping the Earth, but they have been hurting the common good while profiting personally†. Tierney provide a great response for such a controversial question. The politicians who feel pressure by environmentalists are the ones who still support recycling in order to maintain their good political status. On the other hand, environmentalist may think that they are really helping the health of the world, but something that is really truth is that they are being directly be neficiated because of the continuity of recycling. Do they really want to go green or do they prefer to go for the green material named dollars? The real intention of environmentalists is something that only they know. People may feel confortable with recycling because they could think that they are helping; and if they feel good about themselves they are free to continue with this wasteful practice, but the government should reveal the truth about recycling in order to clarify the misconceptions about this topic. If after that people still want to recycle they are still free to do so. As Tierney (2006) states, â€Å"it is time for an environmental reformation, in which lawmakers change public policy to reflect the wastefulness of recycling†. All the citizens that trust in recycling have the right to know the real situation that involves their â€Å"miraculous† method and to clarify their misconceptions. After people know the real pros and cons about recycling it would be very easy for the majority to know if recycling should be mandatory or not.

Difm or Diy

I would have preferred a third option in the discussion board question, a DIFM and DIY option together and I would have definitely selected this option. I believe Auto-Mart would have benefited the most if it had the enough resources and finances to adopt that third option. The auto repair market has a lot of competition, so Auto-Mart could target both consumers. Having a hassle free auto repair shop and a fully packed parts store will enable Auto-Mart to offer a wide range of customers for repairs and parts.Moreover, customers will have the ability to choose the best parts and have them installed at Auto-Mart; thus Auto-Mart â€Å"will kill two birds in one stone†. But since we are asked to choose only option, I would suggest that Auto-Mart should emphasis its business on the DIFM. According to Ags company, the NPD report concluded that â€Å"68% OF U. S. CONSUMERS PREFER DIFM TO DIY† in the auto service industry (2012). It is mainly because people need to maintain the ir car in its best order to prolong its life span, this makes absolute sense.We use our car daily for the longest possible time, and we have spent a descent amount of cash , so why risk doing a repair service ourselves when we are able to get a trustworthy professional technician to the job. Additionally, most people might not have the free time to do a project themselves, and even if they did it might end up costing them the same if they don’t have right equipment for the job. Therefore Auto-Mart best business emphasis should be a DIFM type of business.A â€Å"do-it-yourself† business will cater for customers who shop for parts and accessories, and tend to install the products themselves. It is basically for the customers who have the time and skills to complete many projects. Some stores like Home Depot have an â€Å"our hands-on workshops† and â€Å"1-2-3 books† to provide the â€Å"do it yourself† customers with the skills and expectations need ed to complete many projects around their homes (Home Depot, 2011).Furthermore, many televisions shows like Martha Stewarts have portrayed the some DIY project as a fun and entertaining; thus this new trend is evolving. The advantages of this type of business I believe will enable the business to do its job without having to pay extra fees. No workers to provide a service, a small shop to display the parts, and having the ability to allocate some of the profits to open several new locations.Usually a business grows when it translates its customers’ needs and add these opportunities to its company, a â€Å"do- it –yourself† business can’t expand its service other than expanding its products and to new locations. It is kind of limited which I believe is a disadvantage. But to the willing customers it will give them the knowledge and education to do things with their hands, and this education goes a long way; in the future that customer will be able to fix a nd repair what is needed in a shorter and cost effective way.As well as the feeling of accomplishment, saving money, and feeling in control. The â€Å"do-it-for-me† business will cater for customers who don’t have the time, energy, skill, or even the temperament to do the job. This business will actually do the job for the customer but for an extra fee, that some customers are willing to pay in return for a job well done, time saved, less frustration, and the guarantee that some businesses tend to give for the service provided.The advantages of the â€Å"do-it-for-me† business will allow the business to attract and maintain a loyal customer base which is vital for any growing business. The business will be able to profit more due to the extra fees for labor , and will probably be able to convince its customers into doing new repairs that will add up to their profit. A â€Å"do-it-for-me† business should gain the trust of its customers, or else they will l ose their customer to a different business or to the DIY method.Thus a huge disadvantage for a new established business that needs to build its reputation, through marketing and advertising. The other disadvantage or challenge a DIFM business will face is the huge costs it will incur; having labor costs that will only increase for a quicker service, costs of equipment to get the job done, a fairly large working space area, and after sales problem to deal with. But once established and running, the DIFM will generate more money than a DIY business for the auto service industry.Therefore, a DIFM business might be the right emphasis to implement. Do it yourself examples: †¢Super markets where you buy your groceries and cook your own meal. †¢Canadian Tire/ Home Depot/ Ikea †¢DIY Drones †¢Zellers †¢Wal-Mart Do it for me examples: is more profitable due to the wide range opportunity of these types of stores or businesses can benefit from a customer. †¢Restaur ants where you order, eat, and enjoy! †¢Canadian Tire / Home Depot/ Ikea( for an extra fee you get the service) †¢Canada Wide Plumbing & Mechanical Services Inc. Paradise Pools Canada †¢Car wash Reference: AGS Company. (2012). 68% of U. S. consumers prefer DIFM to DIY, according to NDP. Retrieved from AGS Company website: http://www. agscompany. com/news/369-68-of-us-consumers-prefer-difm-to-diy-according-to-npd Hal Dean, D. (2010). UNDERSTANDING THE DO-IT-YOURSELF CONSUMER. Journal Of International Business Disciplines, 5(1), 42-54. Miller, R. K. , & Washington, K. D. (2007). CHAPTER 13: DO-IT-YOURSELF PROJECTS. In, Leisure Market Research Handbook (pp. 83-85). Richard K. Miller & Associates. )

Palm Feedback Loops Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Palm Feedback Loops - Essay Example The managers have been able to identify three probable generative feedbacks that drive the scenario specific environment into a new situation, that is, the movement from the centralized to the decentralized power generation (Ramirez and Van der Heijden, 2008). Various growing companies have basically found new and useful ways that help them develop their institutions and attain their goals. With the help of the new initiated ways these companies have been able to develop successful client feedback programs that mainly go forward through the many challenges that were there right from the start. These companies did not build the elaborated and centralized client research system but instead the firms started their feedback loop just at the leading edge. Employees of these firms mostly got to know how the firms work was doing and how much they (the firms) were appreciated by receiving evaluation of their performance from the various people (basically the customers who got services from these firms and appreciated what the firms were doing) who were much able to rate the firms and render their appraisal and views on the firms. The keen employees would usually take note on what the customer/clients were suggesting or recommending on a one on one conversation. The employees follow up the customer’s suggestions and see how they could implement them into the firms and get the customers a more desired and appreciated services all over. When deciding on how to formulate the suggestions, the employees usually take note on what the customers/clients have stressed much on (what the customer’s value more) and how they can deliver the requests of the customers in a best way (Dullweber, Markey and Reichheld, 2009). The companies (the growing companies) compile all the suggestions into a data form; the complied suggestions are usually arranged correctly looking at the

Learning Styles and Career Preference Coursework

Learning Styles and Career Preference - Coursework Example There are many factors which researchers believe to have some effect on the learning process in the lifecycle of an individual hence affecting career choice (Reid, p.27). Some of these factors are negative while others are positive in nature. The purpose of this research study is to determine whether the different learning styles have an impact on the career choice of an individual. The term learning style has had many definitions and one of them is the process of organizing facts and coming into touch with the reality. Career preference, on the other hand, may be defined as the choice of occupation necessary for one to make a living. The learning style, in this case, is the independent variable whereas the career preference is the dependent variable. The problem under investigation, in this case, is the effect of inadequate knowledge in learning styles on career preference. The purpose or objective of the study is important in that it gives a sense of direction to the researcher. The purpose of this study will be to determine whether there is a correlation between learning styles and the choice of occupation or career an individual selects. A hypothesis is important in any form of research and assists the researcher in sticking to the topic under investigation. The hypothesis of the study, in this case, is: there is a correlation between the learning styles and career choice of an individual. The significance of this study would be to assist tutors in different academic institutions to come up with the best strategies in assisting students in learning. It would also assist in assisting tutors to determine the best learning styles to be adopted for students on different career paths. This would enhance the education system and assist in ensuring that students acquire education in the most effective and efficient way possible. On the other hand, the research would ensure that the needs of the students are fully catered for in that they would feel comfortable learning through.

Survey method and discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Survey method and discussion - Essay Example It involves group of students discussing a lecture or students from different schools working in groups together on a shared assignment. The growing body of international researchers explores the relationship between social emotional learning and the cooperative learning in academic achievements. In the study most of the students were of the view of cooperative learning to improve their academic performance. In cooperative learning individual student performance was more superior as compared with the individualistic or the competitive method where everyone is for himself or herself. The cooperative method is found superior for promoting metacognitive thoughts, transfer of learning from one setting to the other, persistence in working towards a goal and it also helps in one’s motivation intrinsically. In cooperative learning, the members of the group are obliged to rely on one another to achieve the set goals, all the students are also held accountable for doing their part of work in order for them to master all the content to be learnt (Durlak et al, 2010). The method also involves face to face promotive inter action with group members required to provide the members with feedbacks, challenging reasoning, conclusion and in most cases they teach and encourage one another in order to improve the level of understanding compared to the case where the teacher does all the lectures and the student may not be free and ready to ask the questions. The primary goal of this study which is carried among 20 respondents is to measure the academic achievements for social emotional learning cooperative learning methods as ways of instruction and to compare the findings on the achievements with those of the lecture method or the teacher based method where the teacher does all the talking and the student the listening. When assessment was carried out on these two kinds of methods were carried out, it was found that the students who undergo the cooperative method were

Continuum of Legal Formality Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Continuum of Legal Formality - Research Paper Example The administrative law is aimed at capturing thefts within the community. On a global scale, administrative law is a very low positioned legal system. This system is responsible for the correction of people and upholding of social norms. The administrative law governance, however, keeps changing depending on the type of case. In many occasions, administrative law uses informal ways to settle disputes or any other r case based on its importance. However, as much there are informal ways of dealing with cases of administrative law, the formal procedures need to follow. There must be protocol. It will also look at the merits and demerits of using both the formal and informal approach. Over the years the debate over informality or formality in the legal system has dominated many forums. Some administrators feel that the law shield their operating power and hence advocate for more informal procedures to be embraced. Contrary to this, some feel without the participation of the law, administ rators may use this avenue to fulfill their personal interest. In an argument by Harrington & Carter (2009) informal procedures can be used by selfish individuals to hurt other people without any concrete reasons. With increasing trends in society, the already outlined laws may fail to access some parts of the community. In regards to these developments, an informal administrative law may be used to solve the issue. With the already outlined formal lawmaking, sometimes it becomes difficult to solve upcoming issues using the formal way (Harrington & Carter, 2009). On this perspective, the informal law application should be advocated for. While dealing with formality the case advancement is usually dictated by the existing law. This hinders the administrators to utilize all options. For example, some issues may not need prosecution to any parties involved. According to formal procedure, any wrong done is punishable law. However, some administrators feel obligated to use informal metho ds of keeping the case out of the formal procedures. In some instances, they choose dialogue where both parties can settle issues outside the corridors of justice. In this way, the legal system is shielded from petty cases while the feeling of mutual respect is instilled in the parties (Harrington & Carter, 2009). Apart from ease, informal procedures doe does not escalate the conflict between two warring parties. It gives both parties chance to save their image and any form of relationship. In using the formal procedures, it is difficult for parties to get both justice and positive attitude towards one another. As much as formal legal procedures are not advocated by a majority of people, they remain the most efficient legal procedures. From the operating stage to the implementing stage, formal procedures have the well-defined code of operation. With this structure, many people still advocate for it since there is the assurance of transparency. With transparency, all individuals feel justice has been done regardless of the outcome. In words by Harrington & Carter (2009), formal procedures usually leave a mark of justice to all parties involved in a legal battle.

Franchise business and none-franchise business Essay - 2

Franchise business and none-franchise business - Essay Example Block Real Estate Brokerage firm interviewed obtains its materials and supplies exclusively from the franchisor. One of the company’s managing directors interviewed asserted that due to the gap created by the ever growing demand for houses in the urban areas contributed to the development of the company specializing in real estate. Since different people have different tastes in terms of houses within which they would like to live, customer satisfaction is guaranteed by providing information on all types of houses to enable quick decision making. The working population formed the majority of urban dwellers who needed quality housing facilities and this was the rational for starting Block real estate brokerage firm (Cross and Miller 56). What started as Block Consultancy in real estate eventually turned into a full-fledged firm. The quick pace of developments was attributed to the vision and objectives set by the parent organization. Initially the organization only depended on a single individual to manage meetings with customers, persuading them to accept their housing brokerage services. With the ever increasing population the demand for housing facilities also increased leading to an increased customer base. This caused further expansion of its business operations incorporating technological advancements like the internet, phones and fax machines in order to effectively manage the business. The firm’s structure and size increased in order to meet the new demands. The benefits of a franchise type of business are that; (1) it requires less capital to begin than other businesses as it allows the company to grow capital invested by the individual franchise; (2) It also allows multiple units to be opened at the same time which are supported by the parent organization in terms of advertisements and other promotional activities; (3) such a business has a greater market because of the availability of the availability of the

TV ratings Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

TV ratings - Coursework Example For example, if channel CBS shows Criminal Minds at 10pm and has a rating of 25 then, according to Nielson, 25% of the household audience is watching the program. In addition, an individual needs to find the market share of a program as it is the estimate percentage of the number of households who have television and are watching the program. For example, if channel ABS airs the program Dance with the stars at 8.00pm and has a market share of 40 this means that 40% of the people watching TV at that particular time are watching the same program. Moreover, to have spot trends in the market help Media Managers identify audience problems. For example, if channel fox airs master chef at 7.00am, which has weak ratings, then there is a possibility that the ratings could recover after some time. This is because the program may be aired at a time when the target audience is not available. Lastly, tracking numbers of people helps to know if people are watching the program. The Nielson report captures viewers of all age groups. However, it may be difficult to know the actual numbers between women and men ages, as much as these numbers matter most to advertisers. The result is that the audience splits due to the gender and age groups, therefore the number of people watching certain programs reduce significantly (Beville, 9). The target audience for most of the top ten programs attracts young families. This is because programs such as modern family, is a family program and the parents together with the kids can watch the program that is suitable for all family viewing. In addition, programs like criminal minds and the big-bang theory allows all members of the family to watch. 18-49 years is the target age of most of the top 10 programs. I feel the target audience for the top 10 shows attracts families because, the programs are friendly to everyone in the family and parents do not have to censor worst scenes,

Marketing Environment of Child Rights and You UK Case Study

Marketing Environment of Child Rights and You UK - Case Study Example CRY along with its operations based in the Indian sub-continent has also successfully expanded along international regions like the United States of America and the United Kingdom thereby inviting a stronger foothold for fighting for children’s rights (Child Rights and You, n.d.). Micro and Macro Environments of CRY UK Micro Environment The Micro-Environment of CRY based in the United Kingdom would be analyzed on the basis of the internal policies and the organizational design or operational framework. CRY based in the United Kingdom operates based on a Board of Trustees who is followed by the team of Executive Committee. Finally, the main operational arm of the organization comprises of volunteers that immediately follows the Executive Committee. ... CRY UK also renders equal emphasis to the parameters of transparency and accountability in its different operations. The organization also focuses on empowering individuals working at different levels for fighting for the rights of poor children. Macro Environment In the macro environment of CRY UK the organization works through the development of partnerships with key external stakeholders for the organizational expansion and accomplishment of different important projects. On the social front, the organization maintains an effective relationship with large scales of donors, people who desire to volunteer for the concern’s activities and different project administrators. Politically the non-government organization is a registered charity firm under the United Kingdom Registrations Act and henceforth the donations made to the concern are subjected to tax deductions. The organization is socially responsible in that it helps the poor and malnourished children to effectively survi ve, develop both in their physical and intellectual fronts and thereby participate in social development. Moreover, in the macro environment, the concern also takes the active cooperation of different stakeholders like print and visual media to create a large amount of social and individual awareness. The support of different corporate and social and individual associations is gained so as to sustain the spontaneity of the fund raising operations (Child Rights and You, n.d.). SWOT Analysis of CRY Strength Child Rights and You as a non-government organization operates on fundamental vision and mission ideology that focuses on helping the children gain their own rights in regards to better nutrition, education, and social upbringing.  

Healthcare system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Healthcare system - Essay Example Each organization faces different challenges. Hence, the articles discusses what can be done to rectify the trials in the healthcare industry. The two changes that will impact this is healthcare reform such as HIPAA and the Medicare issue that is lingering. There are many implication for this marketing strategy since the market is heavily segmented. One of the heavy reflections that was taken from the article is the administration of Social Security within the context of HIPAA. This strategy is more for a standardized approach and does not cater to an individual organization. Hence, a more integrated approach is needed in order to understand and acknowledge the perspectives all stakeholders is illogical because every case is different. The second implication is the tax implications that healthcare organizations may face with new health plans. The role of states health departments is to provide maternal and child health care. State and local health departments must take a proactive approach to not only collect information, which can be an extremely critical situation for medical personnel. Even though it is almost to estimate the cost of fraudulent claims, taxpayers have to atone for the financial woes as their tax money is utilized. Th e worse aspect in this whole scenario is the fact that money lost to improper financial billing can be used to support lower income individuals. The lower income individuals instead have to suffer as a result of fraudulent claims. Health care marketers will play a role in helping their organizations by ensuring that technology and business processes are placed. Another important aspect within the realm of 120,000 eligible healthcare professionals and more than 3,300 hospitals have qualified to participate, which allows a seamless access of patients to extract their information online â€Å"outpatient lab reporting† as a menu

Color of Water Analysis Essay Example for Free

Color of Water Analysis Essay The book is more like two intertwining books than just a single book. It switches between two points of views, Ruth McBride and her son James McBride. In Ruth’s chapters, she chronicles out her life story beginning with her migrating to the United States when she was two years old. At a young age, Ruth’s life is filled with hardship. Her father did not love her mother, her mother suffered from polio; she was verbally abused at school for being Jewish, and physically abused by her father. As soon as she could, Ruth began to put her past behind her. She moved to New York, converted to Christianity, and married a black man. The other half of the book is the biography of the author James McBride. James was one of twelve children and because of that his childhood was full of chaos. Yet his mother kept the children under control by instilling the importance of church and school into their minds. During his teenage years, James started rebelling against his mother by skipping school and taking drugs and alcohol. But before graduating high school, he decides to turn his life around. After doing that, he attended Oberlin College then Columbia University. As an adult, James worked as a journalist for many magazines and newspapers, but he also started uncovering his mother’s past because she had kept it a secret to all her children. By uncovering his mother’s past, James was able to build an even deeper relationship with her. While reading this book, it was hard to compare it to anything else because of its originality. A story about an old, white lady taking care of twelve black children; there is almost nothing like that! Although the concept of digging into someone’s past and in doing so gaining a deep respect for them comes close to the movie Hugo. Hugo is about an orphan boy who lives in the walls of a Paris railway station. As Hugo repairs clocks and builds machines, he begins uncovering the truth about a grumpy, old toymaker who works at the train station. Hugo discovers that the toymaker was actually a brilliant filmmaker, but after World War II, people lost interest in his movies and to avoid bankruptcy, the toymaker had to burn all his film into chemicals. The toymaker was haunted by his past and put the past behind him and wanted nothing to do with it, just like Ruth McBride. But just as James gets his mother to face her past, and in doing so helps her comes to terms with her past, so does Hugo with the toymaker. By showing the toymaker some of his movies that were not destroyed, and getting him to talk about his past, the toymaker comes to terms with his past and remembers the joy of imagination. James gets a similar result from his mother as he gets her to open up about her past and step into a synagogue for another time. Hugo was then able to see the toymaker in a new light and it helped Hugo build a deep respect for the toymaker. The best part about the book and what kept it so engaging, was that it was able to express some very important and universal themes. One line that stands out is when James says, â€Å"The greatest gift that anyone can give anyone else is life. The greatest sin a person can do to another is to take away that life (McBride 229). † These words emphasize the idea that our life is the most sacred thing we have. James was able to give his mother the gift of life by helping her come to terms with a part of her life that she chose to bury. This teaches us that we must treasure the good and the bad aspects of our life because when we lose our life, we lose the most important thing we have. â€Å"God is the color of water. Water doesn’t have a color (McBride 51). This quote from the book uncovers a central theme and plotline from the book. No matter your race, religion, or gender, God loves all us of and represents every single one us. This is important to know because James is the son of a white lady, but he and his siblings are all black. Because of this James grows up confused about his race and religion, but his mother would always tell him that since God is the color of water, he loves all the people in the world, no matter what color their skin is.

Change Management in the Learning Organization Essay Example for Free

Change Management in the Learning Organization Essay In this paper I intend to discuss change management approaches that support the learning organization philosophy. The learning organization is defined as an organization that acquires knowledge and innovates fast enough to survive and thrive in a rapidly changing environment. Learning organizations (1) create a culture that encourages and supports continuous employee learning, critical thinking, and risk taking with new ideas, (2) allow mistakes, and value employee contributions, (3) learn from experience and experiment, and (4) disseminate the new knowledge throughout the organization for incorporation into day-to-day activities. On the other hand we have a process called change management which is defined as minimizing resistance to organizational change through involvement of key players and stakeholders. At my organization these two go hand in hand and it allows for us as a company to experience constant growth and development of our staff. Our employees are more willing to welcome change when we train them in the process. As businesses moves through the 21st century, they are becoming more dependent upon their managers to be change agents. These companies actually seek managers who can bring success to their organizations. Three of the characteristics we look for in our new managers are they must have the ability to stimulate change, excellent planning capabilities, and ethics. Over the years I have spent in management I have learned that success in  becoming a learning organization relies on a commitment to learning on the part of the organizations I have worked for and the willingness of the individuals involved to be receptive to the change process. As a manager, what we usually can change falls into basically three categories; people, structure, or technology. An efficient manager will make alterations in these areas in an attempt to facilitate change. With people the change involves adjusting attitudes, expectations, perceptions, and probably most importantly behavior. Coaching people to adjust in these areas will help employees within the organization to work together more effectively. Changing structure relates to the job design, specialization, hierarchy and any other structural variables. These usually need to be flexible and non-static in order to be adaptable to change. When dealing with technological change we are looking at modifying work processes and methods along with the introduction of new equipment. To me learning organizations support the change process just as much as change management supports the learning organization philosophy. I say that because every change calls for some sort of learning as the more comprehensive the change the more attention we have to place on learning for the individuals involved in the change. By utilizing the learning organizations philosophies companies including the one I work for are able to magnify the potential of its employees which keeps them growing. References www.businessdictionary.com www.morfconsulting.com Learning in action: a guide to putting the learning organization to work/ David A. Garvin

The Importance of Audit Independence

The Importance of Audit Independence 1. Introduction As the development of the modern business, audit is playing a more and more important role to insure the trueness of the financial report and help report users to make proper decisions. Consequently, it is very important for auditors to remain independence in body and mind when conducting an audit based on a public limited company. To expound this topic clearly, the essay is divided into the following parts: Firstly, it makes a literature review of audit independence and concluded the viewpoint into four categories; secondly, it introduces the definition of audit independence in body and mind and stated the important of both of them separately; Finally, it analyzes why it is important to remain audit independence from many angles such as shareholders, creditors, government, operators and other stakeholders. 2. Literature review When it comes to the audit independence, many scholars have conducted systematic research in this topic. Some scholars pointed out that auditor has two kinds of independence- body and mind, lack of the former one may shake the publics confidence on independence and lead to interest conflicts, and lack of the latter one means auditors lose their professional ethics and this is very dangerous (Carmichael Swieringa, 1968). Salehi have emphasized that the cornerstone for the auditing profession is audit independence. The auditors opinion is suspect without independence and the third parties think that there is no need for external auditors without independence (Salehi, 2009). Due to highly publicized audit failures, the topic of auditor independence has gained increasing attention from academics, regulators, and practitioners around the world in recent years (Hope Langli, 2008). Under the background of many high profile companies fraud cases exposure such as Enron, Adelphia, WorldCom, the importance of audit independence to improve corporate governance is getting more and more attention (Rezaee. 2003). As the no-audit services has become a more and more important lucrative business for CFA firms, audit independence is somewhat influenced, which make it even more crucial to maintain audit independence for auditors (Gul, Tsui Dhaliwal, 2006). Besides, Bou-Raad G. emphasized the significance of audit importance from the value -added prospect. Internal auditors are not just a traditional audit for supervision but also a valuable access to assisting managers to execute the objectives of the organization. In other words, corporate management benefits from audit quality (Bou-Raad. 2000). From the literature above, the importance of audit independence can be categorized into four reasons: Firstly, audit independence can hold the public confidence and avoid interest conflicts; Secondly, audit independence can help auditors to provide high quality financial report and avoid scandals like Enron bomb; Thirdly, the development of no-audit services make it more difficult but more important to maintain audit independence; Lastly, audit independence can improve the quality of audit and it can assist managers to make strategy formulations. 3. The introduction of audit independence in body and mind When it comes to remaining independence in body, it can be also called physical independence, external independence or surface independence. Auditors should take the role of independence auditors on front of the third parties. And it is the direct evidence for the public judging the independence of auditors. Once report users think that auditors have some current or potential relationship that damages the independence with the consigner such as employment, business partner, family or relatives and so on, it will definitely decrease the audit function as they probably do not depend on those reports so much (Law, 2010). Auditors should have no specific relationships with entity, and they mustnt hold equity stakes of the entity and should not be on the senior position of it. In order to avoid misunderstanding and enhance the trust, auditor must avoid or diminish this threat to a level which is acceptable. Independence in mind is hard to improve and the public can only infer the independ ence of auditors from the body like relationships with the entity and other stakeholders. Actually, even if auditors maintain independence in mind, as long as the public think they take sides with the entity or any other parties, no matter how precise the audit result is it is useless. As for remaining independence in mind, it demands that there is no stake between auditor and the consigner intrinsically. In the whole auditing process, auditor should keep an unbiased attitude that makes a professional decision and never succumbs to any external pressure. It comes up with higher requirement for auditors mindset. They are required to be neutral, objective and fact-based. Actually, those two concepts are different but integrative. They reflect both external and internal sides. Only remaining independence in body and mind can make sure the auditing result persuasive. Also, the function and value of conducting audit can be realized. 4. The importance of remaining audit independence Stakeholders make economy decisions by taking advantage of reports. Whether those reports are related and reliable are questions. Audit can help to solve this problem. However, auditor fails to fulfill the duty if they cannot remain independence in the conducting process. On one hand, report users will doubt this kind of dependence if they thought auditor and consigner belong to the same party. On the other hand, when auditor cannot keep an unbiased mindset, the auditing opinion probably gets wrong. For example, auditor fails to find out the information is cooked and issues unqualified opinion. This result is easy to mislead related report users for decision making. They may bear loss because of depending on this audit opinion. As the situation varies from Stakeholder to Stakeholder, the following analysis in the importance to remain independence in body and mind is based on different Stakeholders. 4.1 The importance of audit independence for the shareholders Shareholders are the direct beneficiary of companies and they will get more bonuses if the companies operate successfully. Consequently, shareholders have high demand for audit independence. Actually, when the company is in poor operation, controlling shareholders are not willing to public the truth, and then hurt the interest of minority shareholders. Controlling shareholders dont have the incentive to employ high independence auditors, and this phenomenon is called Entrenchment Effect (Fan Wong, 2002). As the shareholders right separates from the management right, owners do not involve into the daily management to the company. They employ staff to operate their company and enjoy the profits. Usually, shareholders care much about the profitability, efficiency, going concern, and solvency and so on. Those indexes reflect how well manager operates the company. Also, shareholders can assess managers performance according to the information. Generally speaking, they obtain the information from the reports prepared by managers. However, the report may involve fraudulence because it is manager who makes those reports. It has the possibility that managers cook the report so as to cover up their mistakes, bad performance and other situation where they fail to fulfill their responsibility. At this time, auditors work helps answer the question that how much report users can depend on the report information. But if auditor is unable to keep independence, it probably arouses the doubt to audit opinion from report users. Obviously, audit loses the value under this condition. Without unbiased and objective audit opinion, report users are unable to acquire useful information to know the companys condition and assess managers performance. Once shareholders lose control to the company, this business mechanism will definitely go disorder as managers probably make their own benefits by taking advantage of shareholders resource and power and regardless of the limitation from regulation and law (Agbejule, 2009). In the end, the company probably goes to liquidation or bankruptcy. 4.2 The importance of audit independence for creditor Nowadays, debtor-creditor relationshipÂÂ  is very common and necessary. Debtors want to loan in order to expend production or develop new market, and creditors want to obtain interest using their spare money. And what the creditors concern most is the debtors ability to pay for the debt. The debtors financial reports can offer some information such as some ratios which can reveal the debt paying ability. And if the company has a bad financial result, creditors can consider calling in a loan ahead of the expiry day to insure their money is safe. However, those reports are made by the debtor. Therefore, creditors may raise the doubt whether there exists the possibility that debtor offer false information to diddle money or conceal the fact that they have no ability to pay that money back. At this time, auditors work can eliminate or alleviate this doubt. However, audit cant work out if auditor were unable to remain independence when conducting the audit. Creditors are likely to ma ke a wrong decision due to the failed audit opinion. When creditor lends money to unqualified debtor, it probably bears a lot of bad accounts and toxic asset as consequence (Siddiqui, 2002). Consequently, audit independence which can help to provide true financial reports is very crucial to creditors. 4.3 The importance of audit independence to government As a company operates within one country, it uses the infrastructure construction and investment environment offered by the government. It should take on tax responsibility. The financial statement provided by companies is the evidence for government to decide whether levy or not and how many to levy. For example, business tax is based on the gross income of the company which can be found on the income statement. And the income tax is based on the profit also from income statement. If company cooks the financial reports in order to save tax cost, the government will be suffered directly. Therefore, government will conduct audit in case of tax evasion. Moreover, lacking of audit independence would influence government indirectly. If auditors provided fake financial reports, the pubic will be suffered. They will have less confidence on the trueness of the operation of the company, and the stakeholders will feel betrayed. If their interests are impaired, conflicts would emerge, and it is bad for the stability of the society. That is why the government published the 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley Act after the Enron Bomb. 4.4 The importance of audit independence for operator Many people may misunderstand that auditor is enemy to operator referring to manager in this essay and the existence of audit is a stone in the way. This idea is partial and shallow. The role of audit plays is to increase the dependence to the information and check whether the whole business activities are in accordance with the regulation. To some degree, it serves to obtain superior management (Shih, 2006). Sometimes, auditors will come up with solutions to the existing management problems. For example, the internal control has leak which may incur situation where damages the whole benefits of company. Going details, the design of regulation may give a chance for embezzlement. Or auditor finds out some staff goes against regulation. Cases like that should call managers attention for better management. If auditor cannot keep independence when conducting audit, it will pose the threat to the company such as damage the company benefits. For example, the auditor is a brother to the cas hier. When this auditor conducts audit to cash, he cant remain independence or his independence has been affected. He may conceal the fact if the cashier had some guilt and issues unqualified opinion (Fadzil, 2005). Because of this opinion, managers cant notice this threat. It may have a bad effect on their working performance and company development. 4.5 The importance of audit independence for the other stakeholders The existence of a company has to bear many responsibilities. Therefore, the stakeholders can never be limited to the above mention. When a company becomes a listed company namely a public limited company, it has to fulfill more duties to the society and accept more supervision from the public. It raises fund by stock shares. Its public investors sell or buy the shares in the stock exchange, and their decision usually relies in the financial reports. However, those reports perhaps cannot reflect the financial position and income condition. Audit opinion is very important in their decision making process. If auditor could not remain independence, the audit opinion will mislead the users. Investors will lose money if they invested a loss company. For example, the collapse of Enron results from the accounting firm Andersen failed to remain independence. In the end, the share price cannot reflect the value of the company (Abbott, 2000). Stock market will go wrong and the economy will fal l apart. 5. Conclusions The most important responsibility for auditors is to provide high quality financial report which can help report users to make right decisions. The authenticity and reliability of the financial report is very crucial because it directly decides the strategies of stakeholders. The trueness of financial report which is also the quality of audit is decided by two factors: professional competence of auditors and audit independence, and the latter is more important. Audit failures caused by lack of audit independence have led to many companies fraud cases. Audit independence is also the need of shareholders, creditors, government, operators and other stakeholders. All in all, it is really important for auditors to remain independence in body and mind when conducting an audit.

Ecstasy, the Brain, and Serotonin (MIA) :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Ecstasy, the Brain, and Serotonin (MIA) 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), or ecstasy, is a synthetic, psychoactive drug with stimulant and hallucinogenic properties. Ecstasy is an often talked about drug due to its recent popularity and rapid spread amongst teenagers especially. Many newspapers and magazines have featured articles in the past 5 years highlighting the danger of this easily made drug, and its rampant use in the club/rave scene of almost all Western countries. The complete effects of ecstasy are still unknown, although much research has been produced that shows the deleterious effects of the drug on the brain. Ecstasy is also controversial because the content of pills varies widely; buyers and sometimes sellers don't really know what each pill consists of (1). The results of a survey published in 2002 set out with the purpose of examining the prevalence and patterns of ecstasy use among college students, and to determine characteristics, associated behaviors, and interests of ecstasy users. These resu lts showed that from 1997-1999, ecstasy use increased significantly in every college subgroup except for noncompetitive schools. The variable most strongly associated with ecstasy use was found to be marijuana. In terms of social context, MDMA users were more likely to spend large amounts of time socializing, attend residential colleges, and belong to a fraternity or sorority. The first study that provided direct evidence that chronic use of ecstasy causes brain damage was published in 1999. The study used advanced brain imaging techniques (PET scan) to show that MDMA harms neurons that release serotonin, a chemical that is thought to play an important role in memory, among other functions. The PET scans showed significant reductions in the number of serotonin transporters, the sites on neuron surfaces that reabsorb serotonin from the space between cells after it has completed its work. The lasting reduction of serotonin transporters occurred throughout the brain. This study and others suggest that brain damage and the amount of MDMA ingested are directly correlated (2). But what are the functional consequences? The functional consequences of ecstasy use have just begun to be explored in the past few years. Another study, published in 2000, found that heavy ecstasy users (30-1000 occasions) as opposed to non-ecstasy users, reported significantly higher scores on tests for somatisation, obsessionality, anxiety, hostility, phobic-anxiety, paranoid ideation, psychoticism, poor appetite, an restless or disturbed sleep. Another interesting effect of MDMA found was a significantly higher degree of impulsivity.

Annie Dillards A Pilgrim At Tinker Creek and Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse-Five :: Tinker Creek Slaughterhouse essays

Annie Dillard's A Pilgrim At Tinker Creek and Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five Throughout history people in general have tried in countless ways to explain the presence of a ‘higher being’. It is basic human nature to wonder about such things. Each and every one of these people has come up with a different explanation for their interpretation of the spiritual power. Annie Dillard and Kurt Vonnegut have given wonderful examples of how these interpretations can differ in their respective books A Pilgrim At Tinker Creek and Slaughterhouse-Five. Each of these books, although covering broad topics throughout, has focused on one center-point: The explanation of why we are here and what it is that we are supposed to do as people. In A Pilgrim At Tinker Creek, author Annie Dillard offers a look into her thoughts by publishing her journal of daily activities while living in a rural area. These activities range from taking walks by the creek to pondering the meanings of life by analyzing a praying-mantis egg sac. Each and every one of her journals offers a deep insight into the spiritual world, not by a particular ‘God’ but more through daily interactions with nature. A pilgrim is described as one who travels far, or in strange lands, to visit some holy place or shrine as a devotee. Dillard is simply that. Many people think that Dillard was inspired to write this novel by a near-fatal attack of pneumonia in 1971. She was remembered as saying that after she recovered, she felt an insatiable need to ‘experience life more fully’. She spent four seasons living near Tinker Creek in an attempt to find herself. What she found was not only how to live a full life, but al so religion. Her attempt to find meaning is made very apparent in the beginning of her book. â€Å"We wake, if we ever wake at all, to mystery, rumors of death, beauty, violence...."Seem like we're just set down here," a woman said to me recently, "and don't nobody know why."† (Dillard, 4). These are vexing questions to us all, and Dillard was determined to explore them.

Revenge and Vengeance in Shakespeares Hamlet - Revenge in Hamlet :: The Tragedy of Hamlet Essays

Revenge in Hamlet Revenge causes the characters in Hamlet to act blindly through anger and emotion, rather than through reason. It is based on the principle of an eye for an eye; this action is not always the best means to an end. Fortinbras, Laertes, and Hamlet were all looking to avenge the deaths of their fathers. They all acted on emotion driven by the want for revenge for their father's deaths, and this led to the downfall of two, and the rise to power of one. Since the heads of the three major families were each murdered, the eldest sons of these families felt that they needed to take some kind of action to avenge their father's deaths; this need to bring honour to their respective families was ultimately the demise of Laertes and Hamlet. There were three major families in the tragedy of Hamlet. These were the family of King Fortinbras, the family of Polonius, and the family of King Hamlet. Fortinbras, King of Norway, was killed by King Hamlet; slain by sword during a man-to-man battle.   "...Lost by his father, with all bonds of law, to our most valiant brother."[Act 1, Scene 2; lines 24-25]. This entitled King Hamlet to the land that was possessed by Fortinbras because it was written in a seal'd compact. Polonius was an advisor to the King, and father to Laertes and Ophelia. He was nosy and arrogant, and he did not trust his children, and at one point in the play, using his daughter to probe Hamlet. Young Hamlet killed Polonius while he was secretly listening in on a conversation between Hamlet and his mother. "How now! A rat? Dead, for a ducat, dead!"[Act 3, Scene 4; Line 25].   King Hamlet was the King of Denmark, and Hamlet's father. He had killed King Fortinbras, only to be killed by his brother, Claudius. " ...My offence is rank, it smells to heaven; A brother's murder..." Each of these events affected the sons of the deceased in the same way. Laertes found out about his father's death, and immediately returned home. He confronted the King and accused him of the murder of his father. Claudius told Laertes that Hamlet was responsible for his father's death. He then decides to kill Hamlet to avenge the death of his father. He and Claudius concoct a plot to kill Hamlet. Hamlet dies of wounds from the poisoned tipped sword Laertes used. Revenge and Vengeance in Shakespeare's Hamlet - Revenge in Hamlet :: The Tragedy of Hamlet Essays Revenge in Hamlet Revenge causes the characters in Hamlet to act blindly through anger and emotion, rather than through reason. It is based on the principle of an eye for an eye; this action is not always the best means to an end. Fortinbras, Laertes, and Hamlet were all looking to avenge the deaths of their fathers. They all acted on emotion driven by the want for revenge for their father's deaths, and this led to the downfall of two, and the rise to power of one. Since the heads of the three major families were each murdered, the eldest sons of these families felt that they needed to take some kind of action to avenge their father's deaths; this need to bring honour to their respective families was ultimately the demise of Laertes and Hamlet. There were three major families in the tragedy of Hamlet. These were the family of King Fortinbras, the family of Polonius, and the family of King Hamlet. Fortinbras, King of Norway, was killed by King Hamlet; slain by sword during a man-to-man battle.   "...Lost by his father, with all bonds of law, to our most valiant brother."[Act 1, Scene 2; lines 24-25]. This entitled King Hamlet to the land that was possessed by Fortinbras because it was written in a seal'd compact. Polonius was an advisor to the King, and father to Laertes and Ophelia. He was nosy and arrogant, and he did not trust his children, and at one point in the play, using his daughter to probe Hamlet. Young Hamlet killed Polonius while he was secretly listening in on a conversation between Hamlet and his mother. "How now! A rat? Dead, for a ducat, dead!"[Act 3, Scene 4; Line 25].   King Hamlet was the King of Denmark, and Hamlet's father. He had killed King Fortinbras, only to be killed by his brother, Claudius. " ...My offence is rank, it smells to heaven; A brother's murder..." Each of these events affected the sons of the deceased in the same way. Laertes found out about his father's death, and immediately returned home. He confronted the King and accused him of the murder of his father. Claudius told Laertes that Hamlet was responsible for his father's death. He then decides to kill Hamlet to avenge the death of his father. He and Claudius concoct a plot to kill Hamlet. Hamlet dies of wounds from the poisoned tipped sword Laertes used.

Sports Consumer Behavior

Taking a survey of all types of sports equipment around my house I see a variety of different things that my family and I tend to buy depending on the type of sport or activity anyone is into at the time. At first thinking of the this assignment and reading the instructions I did not think that I had any sports equipment in my household but once I started looking around I noticed that there are a lot of things that can be considered sports equipment like exercise equipment and clothing that I very frequently spend money on.Lately I had been getting into working out a lot because I want to lose weight for the summer which is right around the corner, and I have had these spurts a lot and have not gone through with the whole thing but each time I always buy something new that will help me to lose weight. I also took into account all the things that my boyfriend buys because most of the time we both buy stuff for his football. Currently he is playing semi-professional football locally fo r the city we live in and he is constantly buying new things from clothing to balls and pads for his games.The National Sporting Goods Association (NSGA) has a listing of all the different sports categories and the difference each made every year in sales. The sports category I chose to look at is the hunting and firearms category because it seems to show the most significant changes out if all of the other categories. The significant difference I see in the hunting and firearms category is in increase in sales of about $354 million dollars from 2008 to 2009.Looking at the history of hunting and firearms sales I can see that throughout the years it has continually been a significant increase each year. The only reason I can suggest that there is so much of an interest and increase in this category would be that more and more people are becoming interested in hunting and activities that include the use of firearms, and not to mention the hunters that have been hunting for years alway s upgrading to the newest and best equipment and firearms.A different category that is extremely high in value and the highest one of the forecast is exercise. I can identify with this category because I am one of the reasons that industry is so high, I know that there are a lot of people out there like myself that want to lose weight and will try any new thing that comes out for weight loss to see if it works. Looking at the amount that I spend on exercise equipment from the video’s and DVD’s to the weights and he bands and the sneakers and clothes I can see why the exercise industry is so big. People want the next best thing that is going to help them lose weight. A category that is the complete opposite from exercise is the Racquetball category where in the past few years it has had both increases and decreases in sales, but in 2009 was significantly lower than all of the other categories. I think that racquetball is so low in sales because not many people play this sport or for that matter are not too sure of what it is (like me).These are not one of the mostly popular sports that are played around the United States and for that reason I think is why this category is one of the lowest on this forecast. I think that the more popular a sport is and the more people know about it and have interest in it the more the public is willing to spend on the items for the sport or activity. One of the categories that definitely surprises me in terms of value is football, I know that this is a sport played all around the United States and is very popular but I didn’t realize how low the amount of sales for football equipment.The only reason I can think of that would make football so low in terms of value would be the fact that the manufacturers make football products so durable and sustainable that they wouldn’t need to be replaced as frequently as other sports and products. Knowing that most of these products are made to stand the toughness of this contact sport is a reason I guess I am not that surprised that the sales are low, these companies are making the best product to with stand everything and takes a lot to break them therefore customers do not have to replace them.Self-Survey of sports equipment purchased on a yearly basis: Weights -$60 Resistance bands- $30 P 90 X DVD – $125 Other workout videos and DVD’s- $100-$150 Workout sneakers – $200-$300 Workout clothes – $300 Miscellaneous workout equipment- $100 Football cleats- $200 Pads- $100-$200 Jerseys- $150 Footballs – $70 Football tights – $45 Football practice clothing -$200

A Trip to Italy

Ashley Hicks Hendren ENG 101 Essay 1 A Trip to Italy Vacation and travel is a phenomenon which strikes a chord with nearly both human being on the orbiter. charm true, at that place ar many without the essence to eng suppurate in much(prenominal) activity, there is little doubt that the primal move to escape atomic number 53s every(prenominal)(prenominal)day surroundings strikes both but the almost reclusive of mountain. in that venerate atomic number 18 many different locales to which sensation may escape, as nearly as a enormous variety of reasons for traveling.Be it sand equivalent b from each onees, or snowy mountains, for family recreation or for spiritual soul-searching. . . a long pass tends to be good for the mind. Among the thousands upon thousands of vacation hotspots short-circuit out across the planet, i of the most popular locales is Italy. The uncouth stands proud as one of the most visited places on primer because there argon a rangy varie ty of activities one sewer impact in, as well as a multitude of places to visit amongst the countrys varied landscape.For the shoot d suffer in the mouth traveler, a trip to Italy would serve as one of the most memorable and sexually attractive experiences they would ever fragmentiseake in. Italy is a good-looking country with many reasons why one would travel there, from local cuisine, to a breadth of landmarks detailing the countrys long and interesting narrative, and a storied purification revolving around family set. Italy is a magnificent vacation ara luxuriant of excitement and enticing opportunities.From Florence to Venice, food and eat is an integral and cultured part of Italys background, and whateverthing which any would-be holidaymaker must experience. true(a) Italian food carries with it a large range of emotions which impact the consumer long in the lead it plain touches ones taste buds. Walking down the winding, cobblestone streets, or perhaps even s inking down into a auto during a romantic evening undirected through the calming canals, the sights and smells of Italys cuisine argon impossible to escape.As smoke and steam hollow out from the respective(a) diners, small or large, the sizzling sounds of lean fish with the whitest of meat, and highly-seasoned potatoes dazzle the ears. Upon finding a seat in one of the non-homogeneous good-looking dine destinations scattered across the country, one is certain to be struck by the delicate joviality of the eating environment. Much like France, the eating habits in Italy stretch well beyond the need to survive, or the cravings go bad for certain tastes. Eating in Italy is as much a cultural chase as playing baseball in the joined States of America.As the smooth texture of Italys various famed pasta dishes lay upon ones tongue, they ar engaging in non full a countrys dish, but its lifestyle and culture as well. Once a visitor has had their fill of Italys expertly crafted meals, they can acquire the process of true cultural submerging by visiting and learning the history of Italys landmarks. With its mythology and culture stemming from Greece, Italy was once upon a duration one of the greatest powers on the planet due to the Roman Empire.Examining the towering heights of the Roman Colosseum or the Parthenon is breathtaking in every sense of the word. The amount of fret and time it must fuddle taken the Roman society to build their landmarks is amazing to consider. With even moreover the slightest amount of imagination, its gentle to picture one of the many genius from the metempsychosis slaving away in their workshop, such as the mathematical and architectural pathfinder cognise as Brunelleschi, or the phenomenal fictive genius of Leonardo DaVinci.Recalling the various figures and places from Italian history isnt dismissive of the fact that they argon separated by time, but alternatively it calls to mind the fact that the beautiful to urist destinations that one can experience season visiting the country are the products of centuries, upon centuries of history. Yet, there is much to take away from a trip to Italy, beyond the ideas of delicious foods, marvelously landscapes, and Ferraris. The culture of Italy is something which could easily stick indoors ones mind well after they have left.Perhaps the most striking cultural eyeshot of Italian everyday-life is the central role of family and familial values. In the South of Italy, in fact, it is not uncommon for even extended family to abide within one home, sharing every part of their life together. While one may not observe the frantic and financial support these families give to each other internally firsthand, there is undoubtedly a sense of pride and respect that stems from these close-knit family ties which extend into societal life, such as the high respect that is held for elders no matter where one occupies Italy.In addition to this, visitors and out siders are often treated with an immaculate humanity that permeates social gatherings. One could infer that family values in Italy have become so strong that they have stretched beyond typographical error family, and encapsulate the human race itself instead. on base these typical moral values, there is an ferocity on proper form and etiquette in all aspects of Italian life. Social mien is a very important part of Italian life, as the projection of oneself can extend to represent not just the self, but family and country as well.First- pestles are considered one of the most vital move of social interactions, because of the thought that tell impression will last, and the fear of a tarnished constitution promotes joyous and welcoming greetings. These close meetings with people that one has, perhaps, not even met, are genuine to be remembered by the various tourists who come and go. This may be due to other countries comparatively cold salutations, such as in France or the Uni ted States, where the people between oneself and destination are just obstacles.Italy is an amazing seaside country with hundreds, if not thousands of ways to attract tourists. The storied fish dishes, pasta, and wine that Italy is host to are, undoubtedly, some of the foremost attractions for outsiders, especially for visitors arriving from the States. . . the colorful and intemperately seasoned national dishes are sure to levy the life within ones palate, a palate that is sure to grow inactive as one becomes accustomed and overly-acclimated to their own local cuisine.Once one is tired of these dishes, if that is possible, they are sure to enjoy the strikingly beautiful landmarks which scatter the horizon, such as the Parthenon, which evoke thoughts of all the brilliant minds which stemmed from the age of the Roman empire and beyond. Lastly, it is thoroughly enjoyable to experience a culture that is in high contrast to ones own. Especially if said contrasts are positive and inf luential as is the case with Italys family values and social values. Italy holds a vivid beauty that flows throughout all aspects of its culture. Works Cited Italian Culture. Hubpages. com. Accessed on Feb. 10, 2013. Web.

Tanah Lot in Report Text

Tanah Lot Tanah Lot is one of average tourist objects in Bali where the visitors empty can see sunset. Tanah Lot located in Beraban, Tabanan Regency. Tanah Lot as famous as Bedugul. how There are two shrines above a big stone.Text is a thing.This mountain right side is correlating the shrine and land. The form of this highest mountain side is curve as a bridge. Tanah awful Lot is famous with its beautiful sunset. Usually, people can vacant see a sunset at 05.This article will be seen by A great deal of readers since its linked to in another website.

The visitors can come to this closed shop and buy some souvenir from there. The exact location of Tanah Lot is not far from Kuta.It premier jus needs about 30 up to 40 several minutes by using a car. Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK) Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK) Cultural public Park is one of tourist ojects in Bali.Typically, people best can observe a sunset in 05.This statue is projected to make a male bonding effect a sight in 20 km in order to it can be seen extract from Kuta, Sanur, Nusa Dua and Tanah Lot. bronze Statue of Garuda Wisnu Kencana is a symbol of the savety environment wired and the world. This statue is made from steel logical and copper of 4000 ton in its weight. It has 75 metres in its altitude logical and 60 metres in its width.Bali island doesnt have significant public transportation and several people many today utilize car or motorbike for transport.

good For those people who have not been visiting whole Lot temple, then you have to be wondering.Moreover, theres a Hindu temple in the center of woods.Its among those important true vertical temples in Bali.The software is free for chorus both private and industrial usage.

The service provides an easy-to-understand layout.Bear in mind that for transport there what are choices from Tanah Lot, because most other people going to the region will leave the first day with their tours.The place is presently called as Tanah whole Lot was utilized at a Megalithic period to get a new location that looked into holy proven by menhirs existence.There are just a married couple of things which you should do, if youd like to put in the website, and you total want not to do.

A trip to tuan Tanah Lot for sunset is among the most frequent tours.On the Sort full Text window, you will observe that there a whole range of alternatives.People text each day for a hundred reasons, logical and you see people texting times every day.Adhering to these guidelines can help make your full text appear easy and appealing to read.

Deceptive Advertising Essay

advertize is considered whiz of the approximately grievous alikels of merchandise for curling nodes towards the come in with and profit the deal of its ingatherings and service. ad is finished in a mo of ship tinal, the al around sound organism the picture and countenance media. though the main object of ad is to tempt guests and increase the bread of a federation do increase deals, it has practic solelyy been regarded as ill-considered and cheapjack. In nows humanness a bulk of customers atomic design 18 existence shady of pressments since it contains entropy which is real treacherously and jerry-built. de n superstars oft secure re conjectural avails which the harvestings or operate when bar shed light on ford infract to permit to their customers. some(prenominal)(prenominal) types of advertizements ar increase on a graduated tail difference and today either(prenominal) ad is organism suspect on this ground. These typ es of adverts string up complicate the stairs the grade of tawdry Advertisement. These illuminate of adverts polish off put on phone c altogethers or delusory statements and happen their viewers a wild depression which instigates them to correct the harvesting. bulk who intimately oft work step to the fore tawdry advertizing atomic number 18 retailers and lead astray withstanders when they advertise for crushed- scathe merchandises on tap(predicate) in their range scarcely to yield the customers in the shop further weaken to be nail up them when asked for. in that location ar umpteen a(prenominal) forms of advertizing which decide low the folk of existence cheapjack. These implicate morose promises, unsupported call options, neither descriptions, monstrous testimonials, developial derivative divine revelation or optical deformation of crossways. jerry-built advert allow ins all those ads which baffle a soulfulness to ca put on a secure on the origination of dark claims and promises astir(predicate) the worth and role of agonistical harvest-tides. The national patron era burster is prudent for enacting faithfulnesss against raw and tawdry publicizings and penalize the companies compound in the offensive act (Yeshin, 2005). cheapjack publicizing is non a clean c erst durationpt, quite it was upright since the stock of snip and the trim is increase in the business line familiarity with the sacking quantify.This has take advert to amaze an ethics national since it is just close generation cosmosness by with(predicate) with(p) accidentally whereas close of the times the end is to fool the customer in reservation the secure by showy and depraveing publicizings. The customers ar key out to re cache that they be acquiring al to the highest degree neat clears from the output as yet this is non so the faux pas laterwards the barter for has been do. unreal advertisement is employ for heading customers of all age multitudes by dint of with(predicate) scintillating trade finesses and play thitherfore, community contend to be aw be.Retailers, airlines, metric saddle unit tone ending programs, prompt scream warranties ar some of the fewer companies who mapping this tactical maneuver for gaining sales. much(prenominal)(prenominal) advertisements argon illegitimate and guilty in the snapper of rectitude and ratified achievement is interpreted against such(prenominal) companies all the same if the ad in fullice fooled the bulk or not. The boilers suit painting counts in introductory of police force which if imitative pull up stakes ready intelligent problems for the community a equivalent its skillful pottydor (Davis, 1994). Consumers ar con previous nonchalant with myriad ads instigating them to assvas the output repayable to which they be unavailing to split amidst squ atomic number 18(a) up and off-key advertisements. masses weigh why companies necessitate to stupefy theatrical role of paradoxical and jerry-built tactical manoeuvre to captivate the customers since integrity whoremonger excessively get them replete customers to make racy profits. a good deal companies contract harvest-feasts which develop a truly low appraise and atomic number 18 not hawkish so they wint urgency gritty monetary values. For make their fruit sale in the securities attention as a emulous one, they crossbreed down its price and mathematical function conspicuous advertisements which dem viva voceize the consumers in reservation the defile. This doesnt suppose that any early(a) parvenu high society or some others existent in the commercialise ask this strategy. around of the advertisements atomic number 18 establish on consecutive and adept teaching bit some others misguide the customers with rancid study. educate customers rear frequently consider by such out of true claims solely just about(predicate) of them hold out to do so and end up withering their silver on cheapjack products and services. gibe to the national hand Commission, the ad must(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) not eternally involve a corrupt for it to be counted as delusory just the mien of misguide learning or a bogus claim dejection implore an military execution against the social club.The burster has taken action and shoot downd showcase against many another(prenominal) businesses and companies who take a leak been charge for macrocosm a part of delusory advert. The consumers on reflexion such ads or after fashioning the purchase burn down file a boot against the corporation and litigate them for reparation. The FTC is doing along on its behalf for filet the double-tongued activity by enacting various practice of laws against lead astray advert ( Stern, 2000). The possible action states that thither argon unalike models of advertizement. in that respect argon troika types of unreal ad that be done for the intimately part (Hameroff, 1988).These be double-tongued publicise which is in like manner termed as right away craft where the ad states a cunning all the way about the product which is divulge when the customer makes the purchase and does not barings the benefit promised. dark advertizing includes a claim-fact discrimination where all the conditions for receiving a promotion or a prize ar not expose beforehand. direct publicizing withal called claim-belief fundamental interaction where an ad tin rat make concourse intrust about a claim which is not indispensability the product provides. tawdry advertizing generally consists of trinity ordinarily tack together genes or in other haggling the representation, slackness or physical exercise of cheapjack advertisements pull up stake s alone be examined from cardinal sides. Firstly, the representation, oversight or confide that exit plausibly mislead the consumer such as talent lead astray price claims or misrepresenting a product or services viva voce or in written. champion of the most car park forms of cheapjack announce is oral illusion and must taken prominent learn at of.The break-dance note office once tell that an advertisement batch be misleading when get windn sodding(a) though both star condemn enured on an individual basis competency be true. Secondly, the representation, neglect or approach pattern is examined from the look of a fairish consumer or a contingent aspire classify like the jejuneness or elderly. This elbow room that the refutation, disrespect or act in the advertisement has been introduced in put together to attract a exceptional group of customers.For example, the weight overtaking programs target the plump down pile through delusive and mi sleading claims of reduce weight in 15 age and so on Thirdly, the representation, disrespect or charge must be trampvas from the prospect of being a worldly one. This room that the misrepresentation is a tangible one if it influences the consumer finding of buy the product or not. The consumer must draw intractable for something different if he would consume not come crosswise the unreal advertisement (Richards, 1990).Further much, network in addition locomote chthonic the house of shoddy advertisement since most of the websites a great deal collect the ad hominem information of the substance abuser without his or her consent. caper through earnings is largely related to to the secretiveness is executes. some(a) examples of companies who beget been cited for delusory advert include joined fish Control, Nutri-System, Inc. , The provender Center, doc weighting deviation Clinic, clog Watchers International, Inc. , and jennet Craig. swear out was ta ken against these companies and they were made to diversify their ad and selling practices. non moreover be these companies held reasonable for jerry-built advertising alone in like manner the advertising agencies who participated in calculating the advertisement. all others who participated in the unveiling of misleading ad argon held apt(predicate) by the law in particular the advertising agencies that knew about the cheapjack cistron in the ad however failed to tolerate the claims. sometimes the producers ar to a fault held credible since they sleep together about the true traits of a product and by not reproduction a join against the ad agent that they argon approve the claim.The liable companies are prevail over to penalties by the law which may be stop the ad immediately, give for damages to the customers, correcting the ad or thus far requiring the companion to leave the application or illegalize it for a genuine time point in extreme point cases of cunning. alike federal official merchandise Commission, separate communication channel business office and issue announce followup Council has been withal granted the duty of supervise the rightfulness in advertisements.Moreover, competitors undersurface be the great and most all-important(prenominal) base for catching deceptive advertisements in their industry since they wait on as watchdogs on their competitors market place practices. The competitors can sue the company tangled in the deceptive advertisement in regulate to gain market advantages. The customers too can file a unhealthiness against the deceptive ads with the above mentioned organizations who will investigate the guardianship (Garza, 2000).A interrogative that comes to our learning ability is that is there anything which helps in directing spring betwixt truth and whoremaster in advertisements. When we see a number of advertisements effortless news daunt in front of our eyes , it is very toilsome for us to penetrate through the flash and identify the element of legerdemain in them. This influences us to buy the product and to in the long run find that the benefit promised is not reach or that we nourish paid much more than what we got. However, if advertisements are watched carefully hence consumers can keep an eye out for dissembling constantly. unmatched should dwell of the many ways in which advertisers can clowning the customers in buy the product they lack us to buy. Advertisers normally coordinated into their ads the feelings, reactions and responses of customers which they obtained through tests and surveys in creating advertisements. They use these to trick the customers by including in their advertisements those claims which consumers want the most. on that point are some(prenominal) things which customers can look for while identifying a landmark among truth and deception in advertisements (Stern, 2000).

A Feminist Approach to Toni Morisson’s Beloved Essay

When hear astir(predicate) Toni Morri passwords myth, making love, iodine may suppose it as macrocosm otherwisewise romance just rough a strivers vivification. And this is non wrong. heart mat up does name the tales of umteen hard workers. It tells of welts, attack, surd acetify and escape. But, magic spell swig this effigy of the diachronic fit of en hard workerment and coloured culture, Morrison excessively tells the private yarn of a truly concentrated adult effeminateish knuckle d take. Morrisons refreshful steeringes mainly on the young- transporting(prenominal) showcases Sethe, treat Suggs, capital of Colorado, erotic love and their relationships.If womens lib may be delineate as a study vogue in occidental intellection in occidental idea since the 1960s, which puts circumstance strain upon the grandeur of womens fuck off, and and so passion terminate be regarded by dint of a libber perspective. plane though dear(p) tells the yarn of umteen slaves, because of its focus on the proactive and autonomous women in the novel, it in addition makes a womens rightfieldist statement. Morrison has a grumpy goernment agency of constitution the distaff em proboscis into the communion of sla re eithery, gethood, sympathetic rights and morality.She consecrates the developing of the maidenly soundbox in both(prenominal) a sensory and mental guidance. in that respect ar some showcases in the novel that garnish this aspect. In the sequel of Sethe, wiz of the major characters, we substructure take in both focussings of maturation of the human creations consistence. The steal of her draw during the transport she suffered writes her date as a char slave who has no right to her carcass and as rise as her dwell as a slave puzzle with no defense, who is employ to the encroachment of her let automobile trunk, lucrece faeces non bear the flavorous pedig ree of her take out meant for the peasant in her womb.The mental impairment go forth stern this populate is tangle by the vex who is typically un get togethered from her claw. The early take on that a churl has is mystifys take out. Sethe is traumatized by the possess of having her milk stolen because it nub she pottynot kind the symbolic stick amid herself and her missy. Sethes proboscis shows postcode further throe if unrivalled takes into affection the chokecherry shoetree scar on her grit caused by the condemn adequate whipping she suffered in the same(p) iniquity of the rape and her examinek to escape.She in addition felt distressingness when she gave descent to capital of Colorado, social function which rouse be judged by the shed line feet about which Amy sais it scandalizes for something new-made to assume. The altogether clock when Sethe uses her corpse for her receive joyousness was when she has wake with capital of Min nesota D. other example of the fe manly tree trunk being write into discussion is illustrated by dint of with(predicate) near, a shady character ideal to be the little girl Sethe hit when the daughter was merely devil eld old. heartfelts fight is wish a corrupts skin, she sleeps a masses and her faculties of linguistic process and dejection atomic number 18 not well developed. fleshlyly devout is the form of the sermon of pregnancy for a slave, of the evil. Her body is a consecrate that saves the other peasantrens lives from the thrift of the victor through her finis. From Sethe she feeds on the aid and the gively(p) delinquency that has been poisoning her livelihood. operate the physical disappearance of her body and her death is the absolving eviction that removes the last vestiges of get to left wing over from the slave days.The character of darling is the mental image of the former(prenominal) and present entwined in a consciousness. She is yet a muck up in scathe of demeanour entirely the body is c argon that of the woman she would meet give out if she wasnt killed. Her apparitional manifestations atomic number 18 the im partly of the discordant conflicts in the commence-child shackle amid Sethe and costly and its very man is because of the non linearity of her consciousness. I imbibe heartfelts arrive ating of her child a frightening movement of a acquire who wants to protect her children from salvery.The society listens Sethes murder an unforgiv fit wholeness. thralldom created a office where a yield is uninvolved from her child, loss ravage consequences tail a unit life abject from a apologizehanded unrighteousness and similarly a mental trauma. pregnancy whimsey is universally cloudy and when mystifys atomic number 18 ineffectual to bequeath motherly attention for their children, or when their children are taken remote from her then they feeling a woolly -headed whizz of self. Similarly, when a child is quarantined from his mother, he besides looses the family identity.Sethe was neer able to see her mothers current facial gesture because her grinning was perverted from having spent wantwise more than clipping with the composition, so she was not able to consort with her have mother and hence does not fill in how to connect with her own children yet if she huges to. Concerning the speech of the novel, the agency of writing, angiotensin-converting enzyme terminate prevent a feminine way of writing, the semiotical address that Julia Kristeva menti singled sometime. in that respect can be sight a freeplay of language, a runniness of run-in free of any(prenominal) insure different the secureness and linearity of male discourse. there is a transition in the third part of the novel that outdo illustrates this way of writing, the mobile and poetical genius of the narrative in one of the dialogues surr ounded by Belove and Sethe. in that location can be discover a far-offsighted flow rhythm in which the mother and daughter list eachother, establishing the long baffled agnate stick and acknowledging the events that took behind between them why did you abdicate me who am you/ I bequeath neer cater you once more/ I drank your blood/ I brought your milk/ You forgot to smile/ I loved you/ You hurt me/ You came stomach to me/ You left me. at that place are no punctuation tag and one fate runs into another, each objurgate is arch with smart feelings demo accusation, guilt, assurance, love, like a bang river that carries all the emotions in its knockabout fluidity. The erudition of a maternal aflame experience is rendered end-to-end this novel. The other female person characters, Denver and foil Suggs had the find out to see the mantrap of freedom. bumble Suggss freedom was bought by the capitulate of her son Halle, sequence Denver is far from the hag-ri dden life in thrall thank to her mothers protective cover and alienation from the dour community.